Optimizing Material Settings for Your Manufacturing

Matthew Viens

In the digital age of manufacturing, CAD software is the cornerstone of efficient and accurate restorations. However, many dental labs overlook a crucial element of the CAD process: proper material settings within the software. The way materials are configured in the CAD software can significantly impact the outcome of your production. Properly setting up material profiles in the CAD environment is essential for ensuring that designs are not only accurate, but also optimized for the specific manufacturing method and equipment you are using.

When you design your restorations in the CAD software, you are essentially creating a digital blueprint that will be translated into a physical object by a manufacturing machine. Each material has unique properties that must be accounted for in the design phase. If these properties are not properly configured in the software, you could run into issues such as poor fits or weak structures. For example, if you’re milling zirconia, the material settings in CAD help the software adjust the design’s minimum thickness, internal fit values, and relation to the occlusal bite or neighboring dentition to optimize the design for that material’s characteristics.

By correctly setting up materials in CAD software, you significantly enhance your workflow efficiency. When material settings in the CAD software are accurate, the final product requires less intervention after the printing or milling process. For example, if the occlusal offset settings and material minimum thickness are configured and properly enforced, the need for adjustments or remakes are minimized.

Even with the right material profiles in CAD, some experimentation and fine-tuning may be required. Different batches of materials can have slight variations, and your equipment’s performance can vary across machines even of the same models in the same space. Performing test runs, adjusting material profiles accordingly, and continuously monitoring results are key to achieving the best outcomes. If a certain material or setting worked particularly well for a specific type of restoration, documenting that in your CAD system will help streamline future jobs and reduce guesswork.


Material settings in CAM also play a significant role because different materials behave differently during production. For example, zirconia shrinks during sintering, while PMMA may expand when heated. Configuring and utilizing these material settings within CAM allows the software to adjust the restorations, ensuring that the final restoration fits perfectly after processing.

Properly configuring material settings in CAD software is not just nice to have it; it’s a critical component of successful manufacturing. By setting up material profiles that match the specific material properties and the equipment you’re using, you ensure the production of high-quality, precise restorations with minimal waste and downtime. As dental technology advances, understanding the relationship between material settings in CAD, CAM, and manufacturing outcomes becomes more essential for achieving consistent, efficient, and flawless results.